On 22 October 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh gave Neeraj Chopra the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army. The pipping ceremony was held at South Block, New Delhi, where Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi and other senior officers were also present. Rajnath Singh praised Neeraj Chopra for his hard work, discipline, and love for the country, saying that he is an inspiration for young people and soldiers alike. Notably, Neeraj Chopra is India’s Olympic gold medallist and world champion javelin thrower.
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare organised the CPR Awareness Week all over India from October 13 to 17, 2025. More than 7 lakh people participated in the event. During the week, people learned how to save lives by doing CPR — a simple method used when someone stops breathing or their heart stops beating. There were live demonstrations, fun quizzes, and training programs across many cities. More than 6 lakh people got practical training. The event helped people understand how quick action during emergencies can save someone’s life.
India won two gold medals in Kabaddi at the Asian Youth Games 2025 held in Bahrain. Both the boys’ and girls’ teams played very well and stayed undefeated throughout the matches. The girls’ team won the final against Iran by a big score of 75-21, while the boys’ team won a close final against Iran by 35-32. The Indian players worked hard and showed great teamwork, making the country proud. The Asian Youth Games are sports competitions held every few years for young athletes from across Asia. The 2025 Games took place in Bahrain in October.
The festivals of Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj were celebrated with happiness and love across the country. Homes and temples were filled with lights and diyas, and people prayed to Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and peace. In Ayodhya, during Deepotsav 2025, people made a world record by lighting 26,17,215 diyas along the Saryu River and doing the biggest Saryu Aarti together. Families also celebrated Govardhan Puja and made small idols of Govardhan for blessings. On Bhai Dooj, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wished everyone happiness and love. The festival honours the bond between brothers and sisters, symbolizing love, protection, and unity.
World Polio Day 2025 was celebrated on 24 October 2025. On this day, Union Health Minister JP Nadda praised all the doctors and healthcare workers who helped India become polio-free. Polio is a dangerous disease that can make people unable to move their bodies. India’s last polio case was reported in January 2011, and the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the country polio-free in 2014. Notably, World Polio Day is celebrated every year on October 24 to honour Dr. Jonas Salk, who discovered the first polio vaccine.
The Union government announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, an award that honours India’s best scientists for their great work in science and technology. These awards are given in four major categories. The Vigyan Ratna award is given to scientists who have worked for many years and made significant contributions. The Vigyan Shri award is for excellent work in a special area of science. The Vigyan Yuva Award is for young scientists below 45 years, and the Vigyan Team Award is given to a group of scientists who work together and make important discoveries.
The Indian Army celebrated Infantry Day on 27 October 2025, to honour the brave soldiers who protect our country. The main ceremony was held at the National War Memorial in New Delhi, where General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of the Army Staff, placed a wreath to remember the soldiers who gave their lives for India. Across the country, many events were held, such as special runs, seminars, and programs to honour the families of brave soldiers. A special Infantry Magazine showcasing the Army’s achievements was also released.
The Central Government has announced that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will now be taught in all schools from Class 3. The Ministry of Education said that learning AI from a young age will help children think better, solve problems, and use technology wisely. The subject will include simple lessons on AI and Computational Thinking. To prepare the course, CBSE has set up a team of experts led by Professor Karthik Raman from IIT Madras. A meeting was also held in New Delhi on 29 October 2025, where CBSE, NCERT, KVS, NVS, and other experts shared their ideas.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the celebrations of National Unity Day 2025 at the Statue of Unity in Gujarat on October 31. This day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated every year to remember Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who helped unite India after independence. The event featured a grand parade, cultural shows, and special tributes showing India’s unity and strength. Home Minister Amit Shah flagged off the Run for Unity in New Delhi and said that Sardar Patel played a major role in bringing the country together. The day encourages all citizens to stay united and proud of their nation.
Lucknow has been chosen as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy because of its delicious and famous food. This recognition was announced on World Cities Day. This year, UNESCO added 58 new cities to its Creative Cities Network, which now has 408 cities from more than 100 countries around the world. Lucknow is known for tasty dishes like chaat, Awadhi food, and sweet desserts. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the city and said that Lucknow has a rich culture and amazing food. He invited people from all over the world to visit the city and enjoy its flavours.
On 22 October 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh gave Neeraj Chopra the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army. The pipping ceremony was held at South Block, New Delhi, where Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi and other senior officers were also present. Rajnath Singh praised Neeraj Chopra for his hard work, discipline, and love for the country, saying that he is an inspiration for young people and soldiers alike. Notably, Neeraj Chopra is India’s Olympic gold medallist and world champion javelin thrower.
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare organised the CPR Awareness Week all over India from October 13 to 17, 2025. More than 7 lakh people participated in the event. During the week, people learned how to save lives by doing CPR — a simple method used when someone stops breathing or their heart stops beating. There were live demonstrations, fun quizzes, and training programs across many cities. More than 6 lakh people got practical training. The event helped people understand how quick action during emergencies can save someone’s life.
India won two gold medals in Kabaddi at the Asian Youth Games 2025 held in Bahrain. Both the boys’ and girls’ teams played very well and stayed undefeated throughout the matches. The girls’ team won the final against Iran by a big score of 75-21, while the boys’ team won a close final against Iran by 35-32. The Indian players worked hard and showed great teamwork, making the country proud. The Asian Youth Games are sports competitions held every few years for young athletes from across Asia. The 2025 Games took place in Bahrain in October.
The festivals of Diwali, Govardhan Puja, and Bhai Dooj were celebrated with happiness and love across the country. Homes and temples were filled with lights and diyas, and people prayed to Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and peace. In Ayodhya, during Deepotsav 2025, people made a world record by lighting 26,17,215 diyas along the Saryu River and doing the biggest Saryu Aarti together. Families also celebrated Govardhan Puja and made small idols of Govardhan for blessings. On Bhai Dooj, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wished everyone happiness and love. The festival honours the bond between brothers and sisters, symbolizing love, protection, and unity.
World Polio Day 2025 was celebrated on 24 October 2025. On this day, Union Health Minister JP Nadda praised all the doctors and healthcare workers who helped India become polio-free. Polio is a dangerous disease that can make people unable to move their bodies. India’s last polio case was reported in January 2011, and the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the country polio-free in 2014. Notably, World Polio Day is celebrated every year on October 24 to honour Dr. Jonas Salk, who discovered the first polio vaccine.
The Union government announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, an award that honours India’s best scientists for their great work in science and technology. These awards are given in four major categories. The Vigyan Ratna award is given to scientists who have worked for many years and made significant contributions. The Vigyan Shri award is for excellent work in a special area of science. The Vigyan Yuva Award is for young scientists below 45 years, and the Vigyan Team Award is given to a group of scientists who work together and make important discoveries.
The Indian Army celebrated Infantry Day on 27 October 2025, to honour the brave soldiers who protect our country. The main ceremony was held at the National War Memorial in New Delhi, where General Upendra Dwivedi, the Chief of the Army Staff, placed a wreath to remember the soldiers who gave their lives for India. Across the country, many events were held, such as special runs, seminars, and programs to honour the families of brave soldiers. A special Infantry Magazine showcasing the Army’s achievements was also released.
The Central Government has announced that Artificial Intelligence (AI) will now be taught in all schools from Class 3. The Ministry of Education said that learning AI from a young age will help children think better, solve problems, and use technology wisely. The subject will include simple lessons on AI and Computational Thinking. To prepare the course, CBSE has set up a team of experts led by Professor Karthik Raman from IIT Madras. A meeting was also held in New Delhi on 29 October 2025, where CBSE, NCERT, KVS, NVS, and other experts shared their ideas.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the celebrations of National Unity Day 2025 at the Statue of Unity in Gujarat on October 31. This day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated every year to remember Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who helped unite India after independence. The event featured a grand parade, cultural shows, and special tributes showing India’s unity and strength. Home Minister Amit Shah flagged off the Run for Unity in New Delhi and said that Sardar Patel played a major role in bringing the country together. The day encourages all citizens to stay united and proud of their nation.
Lucknow has been chosen as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy because of its delicious and famous food. This recognition was announced on World Cities Day. This year, UNESCO added 58 new cities to its Creative Cities Network, which now has 408 cities from more than 100 countries around the world. Lucknow is known for tasty dishes like chaat, Awadhi food, and sweet desserts. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the city and said that Lucknow has a rich culture and amazing food. He invited people from all over the world to visit the city and enjoy its flavours.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 21 October 2025, paid heartfelt tributes to India’s police personnel on the occasion of Police Commemoration Day, honouring their bravery, dedication, and sacrifices made while serving the nation. In a post on X, PM Modi appreciated the police force for their courage and commitment in keeping the country and its citizens safe, especially during crises. Union Home Minister Amit Shah also expressed gratitude to the police forces for their vital role in maintaining internal security and peace across the nation.
Takeaway:
Police Commemoration Day is observed every year on October 21 to honour the ten policemen who lost their lives while defending India’s borders with China in 1959.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, on 22 October 2025, conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army on Neeraj Chopra, India’s Olympic gold medallist and world champion in javelin throw. The pipping ceremony took place at South Block, New Delhi, in the presence of Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi and senior Army officials. The Defence Minister praised Neeraj Chopra as a true symbol of discipline, dedication, and patriotism, noting that his outstanding achievements have made him a role model for the youth and the armed forces.
Takeaway: General Upendra Dwivedi is the 30th Chief of the Indian Army, succeeding General Manoj Pande. He took charge on June 30, 2024.
India showcased its strength in Kabaddi at the 2025 Asian Youth Games held in Manama, Bahrain, with both the boys’ and girls’ teams winning gold medals at Isa Sports City. The girls’ team dominated the final, defeating Iran 75-21, after an unbeaten run in the group stage where they defeated Bangladesh, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Iran. The boys’ team also remained undefeated, registering big wins over Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Bahrain, and Thailand. In a close final against Iran, the boys won 35-32 to claim the gold medal. India’s twin victories highlighted its continued dominance in Kabaddi at the continental level.
Takeaway:
The Asian Youth Games (AYG) is a multi-sport event held every two to four years for teenage athletes across Asia. The 2025 edition was hosted in Bahrain from October 22 to 31.
World Polio Day, celebrated every year on 24 October 2025, reminded everyone of India’s remarkable success in eliminating polio, said Union Health Minister JP Nadda. On the occasion, he praised the country’s healthcare workers for their dedication in fighting polio, a disease that can attack the nervous system and cause paralysis within hours. India was officially declared polio-free by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on March 27, 2014, after reporting zero cases of wild poliovirus for three consecutive years. The last known case of polio in India was recorded in January 2011.
Takeaway: World Polio Day was established in 1985 by Rotary International to honour Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first polio vaccine.
The Union government announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, an important set of national awards that honour India’s top scientists, innovators, and researchers for their outstanding work in science and technology. These awards are presented in four major categories: Vigyan Ratna (recognises lifetime contributions to science & technology); Vigyan Shri (awarded for exceptional work in specialised scientific fields); Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award (given to talented young scientists below 45 years); and the Vigyan Team Award (celebrates significant collaborative achievements by groups of researchers). These awards encourage scientific excellence and highlight India’s growing strength in science, technology, and innovation.
Takeaway:
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar covers 13 fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, medicine, and space science.
The Indian Army observed Infantry Day, also known as Shaurya Diwas, on 27 October 2025, with solemn tributes at the National War Memorial in New Delhi. The ceremony marked 79 years of the Infantry’s bravery, courage, and service to the nation. Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi led the commemoration by laying a wreath at the Amar Chakra to honour the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. Infantry Day was celebrated across the country with events such as the Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa Memorial Seminar in Lucknow, the Shauryaveer Run, and the felicitation of Veer Naris at Delhi Cantonment. On this occasion, an Infantry Magazine highlighting the regiment’s achievements and growing capabilities was also released.
Takeaway: Infantry Day marks the historic moment in 1947 when Indian soldiers first landed in Srinagar to defend Jammu and Kashmir from invaders.
The Government announced that a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) curriculum will be introduced in all schools from Class 3 onwards. This initiative marks an important step in helping students understand the ethical and responsible use of AI from an early age, said the Ministry of Education. The curriculum will include Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Thinking, which will strengthen students' skills in learning, problem-solving, and innovation. To develop the curriculum, the CBSE has formed an expert committee chaired by IIT Madras Professor Karthik Raman. A stakeholder meeting was held on 29th October 2025, bringing together expert bodies including CBSE, NCERT, KVS, NVS, and external experts.
Takeaway:
The Ministry of Education (MoE) is a ministry of the Government of India, responsible for the implementation of the National Policy on Education. It was formed on 15 August 1947.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the nation in celebrating National Unity Day 2025, which marks the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, at the Statue of Unity in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, on 31 October 2025. The celebrations featured a grand parade, cultural performances, and tributes showcasing India’s diversity, discipline, and national pride. Home Minister Amit Shah also flagged off the Run for Unity in New Delhi and highlighted Sardar Patel’s immense contribution in shaping a united India. The day reminds citizens of the importance of unity, integrity, and security for the nation’s progress.
Takeaway: National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) is observed on October 31 to honour Sardar Patel’s role in uniting India, with the Government of India organising the Run for Unity since 2014.
Lucknow has been officially designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, joining 58 new cities added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). With this, the global network now includes 408 cities from more than 100 countries. Lucknow earned this honour for its rich culinary heritage, ranging from famous street foods like chaat to the royal Awadhi cuisine and traditional desserts. The announcement was made on World Cities Day, i.e., 31 October 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the city, saying that Lucknow’s vibrant culture and exceptional food traditions make it truly special. He also invited people from around the world to explore its culinary brilliance.
Takeaway: Lucknow is the second Indian city, after Hyderabad (2019), to be recognised as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
India created history on 30 October 2025 by completing a record chase to defeat Australia by five wickets and enter the Women’s World Cup final. Australia had posted a challenging 339 runs, led by a brilliant century from opener Phoebe Litchfield. In reply, India showed remarkable determination as Jemimah Rodrigues and captain Harmanpreet Kaur built a crucial 167-run partnership. Jemimah scored an unbeaten century, guiding India to victory, while Harmanpreet contributed a vital 89 runs before getting out. India successfully chased the huge target with nine balls to spare, marking the highest successful run chase in women’s ODI history.
Takeaway:
Jemimah Rodrigues is a talented middle-order batter who plays for the Indian women's national team. She was part of the team that won the 2022 Women's Asia Cup.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 21 October 2025, paid heartfelt tributes to India’s police personnel on the occasion of Police Commemoration Day, honouring their bravery, dedication, and sacrifices made while serving the nation. In a post on X, PM Modi appreciated the police force for their courage and commitment in keeping the country and its citizens safe, especially during crises. Union Home Minister Amit Shah also expressed gratitude to the police forces for their vital role in maintaining internal security and peace across the nation.
Takeaway:
Police Commemoration Day is observed every year on October 21 to honour the ten policemen who lost their lives while defending India’s borders with China in 1959.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, on 22 October 2025, conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army on Neeraj Chopra, India’s Olympic gold medallist and world champion in javelin throw. The pipping ceremony took place at South Block, New Delhi, in the presence of Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi and senior Army officials. The Defence Minister praised Neeraj Chopra as a true symbol of discipline, dedication, and patriotism, noting that his outstanding achievements have made him a role model for the youth and the armed forces.
Takeaway: General Upendra Dwivedi is the 30th Chief of the Indian Army, succeeding General Manoj Pande. He took charge on June 30, 2024.
India showcased its strength in Kabaddi at the 2025 Asian Youth Games held in Manama, Bahrain, with both the boys’ and girls’ teams winning gold medals at Isa Sports City. The girls’ team dominated the final, defeating Iran 75-21, after an unbeaten run in the group stage where they defeated Bangladesh, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Iran. The boys’ team also remained undefeated, registering big wins over Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Bahrain, and Thailand. In a close final against Iran, the boys won 35-32 to claim the gold medal. India’s twin victories highlighted its continued dominance in Kabaddi at the continental level.
Takeaway:
The Asian Youth Games (AYG) is a multi-sport event held every two to four years for teenage athletes across Asia. The 2025 edition was hosted in Bahrain from October 22 to 31.
World Polio Day, celebrated every year on 24 October 2025, reminded everyone of India’s remarkable success in eliminating polio, said Union Health Minister JP Nadda. On the occasion, he praised the country’s healthcare workers for their dedication in fighting polio, a disease that can attack the nervous system and cause paralysis within hours. India was officially declared polio-free by the World Health Organisation (WHO) on March 27, 2014, after reporting zero cases of wild poliovirus for three consecutive years. The last known case of polio in India was recorded in January 2011.
Takeaway: World Polio Day was established in 1985 by Rotary International to honour Dr. Jonas Salk, who developed the first polio vaccine.
The Union government announced the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025, an important set of national awards that honour India’s top scientists, innovators, and researchers for their outstanding work in science and technology. These awards are presented in four major categories: Vigyan Ratna (recognises lifetime contributions to science & technology); Vigyan Shri (awarded for exceptional work in specialised scientific fields); Vigyan Yuva – Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award (given to talented young scientists below 45 years); and the Vigyan Team Award (celebrates significant collaborative achievements by groups of researchers). These awards encourage scientific excellence and highlight India’s growing strength in science, technology, and innovation.
Takeaway:
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar covers 13 fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, medicine, and space science.
The Indian Army observed Infantry Day, also known as Shaurya Diwas, on 27 October 2025, with solemn tributes at the National War Memorial in New Delhi. The ceremony marked 79 years of the Infantry’s bravery, courage, and service to the nation. Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi led the commemoration by laying a wreath at the Amar Chakra to honour the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. Infantry Day was celebrated across the country with events such as the Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa Memorial Seminar in Lucknow, the Shauryaveer Run, and the felicitation of Veer Naris at Delhi Cantonment. On this occasion, an Infantry Magazine highlighting the regiment’s achievements and growing capabilities was also released.
Takeaway: Infantry Day marks the historic moment in 1947 when Indian soldiers first landed in Srinagar to defend Jammu and Kashmir from invaders.
The Government announced that a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) curriculum will be introduced in all schools from Class 3 onwards. This initiative marks an important step in helping students understand the ethical and responsible use of AI from an early age, said the Ministry of Education. The curriculum will include Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computational Thinking, which will strengthen students' skills in learning, problem-solving, and innovation. To develop the curriculum, the CBSE has formed an expert committee chaired by IIT Madras Professor Karthik Raman. A stakeholder meeting was held on 29th October 2025, bringing together expert bodies including CBSE, NCERT, KVS, NVS, and external experts.
Takeaway:
The Ministry of Education (MoE) is a ministry of the Government of India, responsible for the implementation of the National Policy on Education. It was formed on 15 August 1947.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the nation in celebrating National Unity Day 2025, which marks the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, at the Statue of Unity in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat, on 31 October 2025. The celebrations featured a grand parade, cultural performances, and tributes showcasing India’s diversity, discipline, and national pride. Home Minister Amit Shah also flagged off the Run for Unity in New Delhi and highlighted Sardar Patel’s immense contribution in shaping a united India. The day reminds citizens of the importance of unity, integrity, and security for the nation’s progress.
Takeaway: National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) is observed on October 31 to honour Sardar Patel’s role in uniting India, with the Government of India organising the Run for Unity since 2014.
Lucknow has been officially designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, joining 58 new cities added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). With this, the global network now includes 408 cities from more than 100 countries. Lucknow earned this honour for its rich culinary heritage, ranging from famous street foods like chaat to the royal Awadhi cuisine and traditional desserts. The announcement was made on World Cities Day, i.e., 31 October 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the city, saying that Lucknow’s vibrant culture and exceptional food traditions make it truly special. He also invited people from around the world to explore its culinary brilliance.
Takeaway: Lucknow is the second Indian city, after Hyderabad (2019), to be recognised as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
India created history on 30 October 2025 by completing a record chase to defeat Australia by five wickets and enter the Women’s World Cup final. Australia had posted a challenging 339 runs, led by a brilliant century from opener Phoebe Litchfield. In reply, India showed remarkable determination as Jemimah Rodrigues and captain Harmanpreet Kaur built a crucial 167-run partnership. Jemimah scored an unbeaten century, guiding India to victory, while Harmanpreet contributed a vital 89 runs before getting out. India successfully chased the huge target with nine balls to spare, marking the highest successful run chase in women’s ODI history.
Takeaway:
Jemimah Rodrigues is a talented middle-order batter who plays for the Indian women's national team. She was part of the team that won the 2022 Women's Asia Cup.